Pixelbook as a developer machine
Overview
In this post I'd like to give you some of my personal thoughts and feelings about using a Pixelbook as my main developer machine, for Android and Flutter development. Before, I couldn't find online much information about it, except for two posts written by Jasper Morgan from Snapp Mobile, and Tim Sneath from Google; but still they didn't answer all my questions and curiosities, which I try to address here. Stay with me if you too would like to know pros and cons of the Pixelbook as a developer machine.Specs
Dimensions: 290.4 x 220.8 x 10.3 mm aluminum unibodyWeight: 1.11 kg (2.45 lbs)
Display: 12.3” 2400x1600 (235 ppi)
Processor: 7th Gen Intel® i7-7Y75
Memory (RAM): 16GB
Storage: 512GB NVMe solid state
For full specs and the other models can be checked here.
Look and feel
Pixelbook
From the specs you can see immediately how thin and lightweight the machine is, and at the same time how powerful it is. It's solid and robust, it's nice to touch, it's nice to handle, it's slick, and more important it has an absolutely well designed and excellent keyboard that is a real pleasure to type with. Last but not least it has a great screen, brilliant resolution and perfect size (at least for me, because I personally dislike too big screens like 14''; when at desk I have a second proper monitor).
Pixelbook, detail
Enable developer mode
The machine runs ChromeOS (I assume you know what it is, otherwise there is plenty of material online), and I keep it on stable channel; but I needed to enable the developer mode to be able to sideload Android apps. Follow this step by step instructions; also remember to do it upfront, before you actually set up the machine, because switching mode will enforce a powerwash, removing all your accounts and data. Enabling the developer mode makes the machine a little bit more vulnerable, but at the same time gives you more control over it. Once enabled, there's this absolute annoyance that every single time you boot the machine on, this prompt appears:
Developer mode prompt
You are forced to press CTRL+D or the machine will beep very loud. I wish Google would expose an option in the Settings to skip that prompt, but I guess it runs at the boot level.
Enable Google Play Store
To enable the Play Store, and with it the possibility to install any Android app you would need, is very simple as the Android system is fully integrated with ChromeOS, you've a button under the Settings, just click on it and there you have Android 9 up and running:
ChromeOS settings for Play Store (left), Android settings (right)
Most of the Android apps works out of the box, but some of them could give problems or issues due to the fact that they're not supporting ChromeOS. Last but not least, don't forget to enable the Android developer options as you would do on your phone.
Enable Linux apps
To enable Linux apps is as simple as to enable Google Play Store, one button under the Settings, just click on it and you've Debian 9 up and running:
ChromeOS settings for Linux (top), Debian terminal (bottom)
Linux apps support is still in beta; applications work very well, like in any Linux distribution, and their UI run at the shell level of the ChromeOS, so that they are managed by the system tile manager as any other window; they are fully integrated, so you can pin icons in the bottom bar, and find them from the search bar. More details in next section. For example below you can see Gimp running wrapped by the ChromeOS tile manager, and its icon fully integrated in the search bar:
Gimp running integrated with ChromeOS
File system(s)
This is how I imagine the file system in my mind:
ChromeOS, Android, and Linux file systems
The communication within the systems is not bidirectional, meaning that the Linux container is, for security reasons, isolated from the rest of the os, therefore ChromeOS can access the Linux file system, but Linux cannot access the ChromeOS file system.
A normal user which enabled Linux apps will be able to access the Linux file system through the My Files app (ChromeOS default file manager), and it will see it mounted as a normal folder, therefore she won't even notice any difference:
Linux file system shown by My Files app
We can also have a look at where the Linux file system is actually mounted within the ChromeOS file system, first opening the Chrome shell (crosh, pressing CTRL+ALT+T), and then running its shell command:
Linux file system shown by shell terminal
So the file system is mounted under /media/fuse/ and then a folder which starts with 'crostini', the name of the project to bring support of Linux applications in ChromeOS.
I think this is important to have it clear, because for instance I can install a browser (say Chrome or Chromium) in Debian, launch it, and when I save a file it will download it in the Downloads folder, not the ChromeOS Downloads folder, but the Debian Downloads folder. Same for screen videos captured by Android Studio.
Develop, deploy, debug
As I code both Android and Flutter, for me the most convenient option is to use Android Studio, which comes now with a ChromeOS installer, strongly recommended:
Android Studio ChromeOS installer
Connecting Linux to Android
Once connected, the Pixelbook will be an option in Android Studio drop down menu:
Deploying to Pixelbook
At this point, Flutter's hot reload is quite a nice feature to have, for fast feedback:
Flutter hot reload in action
Conclusion
The Pixelbook to me is an experimental, wonderful machine, extremely light and solid, with a long lasting battery (~10 hours) and a fast boot (less than 20s to start to work), with security built in, with a keyboard that is a pleasure to type with, and a screen that is a pleasure to stare at. There's basically no difference between switching off the machine or not, and when rebooting you'll find your tabs open as they were, so you can continue from where you left.It's also a perfect machine for mobile development, because I can code and deploy within the same machine. Portability / code-to-go is the keyword here: I can code at the office (at my desk, at the cafeteria, at the lounge area), on the bus, on the tram, on the train, at the airport, on the airplane, at home (at my desk, at my dining table, on my sofa, on my bed).
In few weeks the Pixelbook 2 (aka Pixelbook Go) will be released, exactly 2 years from the original model, and the only needed improvement from my point of view is at least 32GB of RAM. If rumors are true that it will have instead the same 16GB (as reported here, here and here), then Google is IMHO missing a great opportunity: to introduce the de facto mobile developer machine, the reference machine for all the Android and Flutter mobile developers around the world, something that comes directly from Google and is guaranteed to support Android Studio out of the box. If it doesn't happen in 2019, then we'll wait 2 more years, and until then the Pixelbook and the Pixelbook Go will be equally valid; alternatively, very few Chromebooks with 32GB, or Chromeboxes for programmers that code only at their desks.
Great article, I agree completely with what you've said. Pixelbook is an amazing development machine I use it frequently for everything and I've completely replaced both Mac and Windows laptops with it.
ReplyDeleteHi Mike,
Deletethanks for you comment, in the post I am honest in my experience and with my feelings, and I think Pixelbook makes a great developer machine, may be not for everyone, but definitely for me. I use it daily for everything.
I really appreciate the details that you have included in this blog.
ReplyDeleteWhat can be done without entering Developer Mode? Many users want to (or have to) stay in Protected mode.
Linux is available under Crostini, so what can't be done with Android Studio?
Thank you Jim, I tried to include all the details I couldn't find myself, hoping they could help someone else who's wondering the same.
DeleteI needed Developer mode to be able to reach the Android image (which runs on ChromeOS side) from Android Studio (which runs on the Linux side, which is containerized, so sandboxed, and not able to access anything outside itself); anything else can be done without Developer mode, so for instance you'll be able to deploy an app into a physical device (but not within the same machine, like I like to, see the video at the end). Not so sure if I understand your last question, Crostini is the name of the project, Linux is a fully working Debian image and you can do almost everything with it (it has restrictions on how it communicates to the outside though); for my workflow, I can do literally everything I need and want with it.
Hi, thank you for your effort. Can you be more specific and provide more details for the "adb connect" step? That seems to be the hardest part of the journey to run apps on the pixelbook, I have to admit that I got stuck there in many tutorials. Thank you!
ReplyDeleteHi,
Deletegenerally speaking you've to:
1. enable ChromeOS Developer mode in the pixelbook (this requires a powerwash)
2. enable Google Play Store from ChromeOS Settings
3. enable Android Developer mode from Android Settings (like a normal phone)
4. enable Adb debugging under Developer options from Android Settings (like a normal phone)
5. make sure you've adb installed and it's in the terminal's path, then run 'adb connect 100.115.92.2:5555' command
6. accept to allow debugging
let me know at which step you have problems, and what is the output you see, and I can help you more.
I've started using PyCharm on it and I like it. I'm a digital nomad so the small form factor is nice, I also love the screen resolution is excellent. I hope they release a new one this year I would love to upgrade. FYI. I tried this about a year ago and found it was not quite ready for primetime. It feels like they have ironed out the rough spots since then. Or maybe I made a more serious commitment to it this time.
ReplyDeleteHi, that's nice to hear! I also read in Reddit more than one using it for python development. Also for me the form factor is very nice, it's always in my bag and I don't even feel it. Screen and keyboard are pure gold. Very soon we will know if a new one will be out, but at least for the changes I hope (32GB memory at least) they would need to sacrifice both the form factor and also tweak the os a little bit, so I bet it can take Google one more year to be ready with it. If they will ever make a pixelbook targeting developers, they'll make their best choice in a while, and I've the name already ready: Pixelbook Pro.
DeleteLast but not least, during last year they made so many improvements, and more will come. Two definitely of an impact on my daily life: I don't need developer mode anymore to deploy an application to the machine, and the new command line.
Veery nice blog you have here
ReplyDeleteThank you for writing this blog
ReplyDelete